[SATLUG] Epoch trivia question
Bruce Dubbs
satlug@satlug.org
Fri May 31 16:16:01 2002
infinitemike@softhome.net wrote:
> Satlugers,
> Today, I was faced with working with some binary files saved on a
> Macintosh. I'd transferred the files to my Linux box and I wasn't
> having much problem reading and processing the bits and bytes. I
> reached a point in the file where a couple of dates were recorded.
> These dates were encoded as seconds past the epoch. Unlike UNIX based
> systems whose epoch is midnight Jan 1, 1970, Macs use midnight Jan 1,
> 1904 as their epoch.
> I calculated the seconds between the epochs and adjusted those dates
> to reference the 1970 epoch and continued on with my work. This
> activity raised an interesting trivia question and I was curious if
> anyone here knows the answer. Why did Apple choose to make midnight
> Jan 1, 1904 the beginning of the epoch?
> The UNIX epoch of midnight Jan 1, 1970 makes sense... but 1904? That
> seems to be a very odd year to choose as your epoch? Several of us
> here at work have gotten to talking about this and none of us can
> figure out why Apple selected 1904. Anyone out there know the origins
> of this little bit of trivia?
Don't know for sure but I can make a guess. 1900 was not a leap year.
An interesting note is the MS now uses 1 Jan 1600. The Gregorian
calendar started in 1582. MS uses 64 bit times now and measures in 100
nanosecond units from the epoch. I did a calculation and the time
shouldn't roll over until the year 100,000 or so.
-- Bruce